Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025
ODbL 1.0. Self-reported salary observations at country and role level. Basis for most country/role medians. Self-reported, not advertised pay.
The sources behind the published figures and the comparisons, with their legal status and publishing rules.
Last updated: 9 November 2026. This page lists the sources behind the current pilot, the sources approved but not yet connected, and the sources we do not use.
Current status: Only country/role groups that meet the 30-observation threshold are published; pages below the threshold are not generated. The current numbers of observations and groups are shown on the homepage.
These sources drive the country/role medians shown on published pages.
ODbL 1.0. Self-reported salary observations at country and role level. Basis for most country/role medians. Self-reported, not advertised pay.
Official statistics. Official country-level observations for ISCO occupational groups. Used as an official context and comparison baseline.
CC0. Swedish IT job ads with city, role, and some salary data. Basis for the Swedish job and salary data.
These official sources are implemented and stored in the database. Their current samples are below the 30-observation publishing threshold, so they serve as context rather than primary page medians.
UK · Open Government Licence. Official UK country-level earnings; occupation detail is not exposed through the Nomis API.
Netherlands · CBS open data. Official Dutch hourly earnings for five ICT occupation groups.
Austria · CC BY 4.0. SES 2022 gross hourly earnings for ICT professionals.
Germany · DL-DE BY 2.0. Official German earnings data; API account and table ID required.
International · CC BY 4.0. Country-level monthly earnings for ISCO 2 professionals.
International · attribution. Country-level average wages in USD PPP as context.
These sources will be activated only after a documented review of terms, robots.txt, licence, and database rights.